Generated on Mon, 4 Sept 2023 00:15:06

ZAP Version: 2.13.0

Summary of Alerts

Risk Level Number of Alerts
High
5
Medium
5
Low
3
Informational
6
False Positives:
0

Alerts

Name Risk Level Number of Instances
Cross Site Scripting (Reflected) High 7
Path Traversal High 2
Remote OS Command Injection High 3
SQL Injection High 2
SQL Injection - MySQL High 2
Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens Medium 33
Application Error Disclosure Medium 9
Content Security Policy (CSP) Header Not Set Medium 79
Directory Browsing Medium 16
Missing Anti-clickjacking Header Medium 66
Strict-Transport-Security Header Not Set Low 93
Timestamp Disclosure - Unix Low 5
X-Content-Type-Options Header Missing Low 71
Authentication Request Identified Informational 4
Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL Informational 12
Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments Informational 2
Re-examine Cache-control Directives Informational 72
User Agent Fuzzer Informational 84
User Controllable HTML Element Attribute (Potential XSS) Informational 26

Passing Rules

Name Rule Type Threshold Strength
CRLF Injection Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Remote File Inclusion Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Parameter Tampering Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Server Side Include Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
GET for POST Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Cross Site Scripting (Persistent) Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Script Active Scan Rules Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Cross Site Scripting (Persistent) - Prime Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Cross Site Scripting (Persistent) - Spider Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SQL Injection - Hypersonic SQL Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SQL Injection - Oracle Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SQL Injection - PostgreSQL Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SQL Injection - SQLite Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Cross Site Scripting (DOM Based) Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SQL Injection - MsSQL Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
ELMAH Information Leak Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Trace.axd Information Leak Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
XSLT Injection Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
.htaccess Information Leak Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
.env Information Leak Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Server Side Code Injection Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Hidden File Finder Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
XPath Injection Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
XML External Entity Attack Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Generic Padding Oracle Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Spring Actuator Information Leak Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SOAP Action Spoofing Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Log4Shell Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
SOAP XML Injection Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Spring4Shell Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Heartbleed OpenSSL Vulnerability Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Source Code Disclosure - CVE-2012-1823 Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Format String Error Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Server Side Template Injection Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Remote Code Execution - CVE-2012-1823 Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Cloud Metadata Potentially Exposed Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
External Redirect Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Server Side Template Injection (Blind) Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Source Code Disclosure - /WEB-INF folder Active MEDIUM MEDIUM
Session Management Response Identified Passive MEDIUM -
Verification Request Identified Passive MEDIUM -
Private IP Disclosure Passive MEDIUM -
Session ID in URL Rewrite Passive MEDIUM -
Insecure JSF ViewState Passive MEDIUM -
Vulnerable JS Library (Powered by Retire.js) Passive MEDIUM -
Charset Mismatch Passive MEDIUM -
Cookie No HttpOnly Flag Passive MEDIUM -
Cookie Without Secure Flag Passive MEDIUM -
Cross-Domain JavaScript Source File Inclusion Passive MEDIUM -
Content-Type Header Missing Passive MEDIUM -
Information Disclosure - Debug Error Messages Passive MEDIUM -
Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in HTTP Referrer Header Passive MEDIUM -
Open Redirect Passive MEDIUM -
Cookie Poisoning Passive MEDIUM -
User Controllable Charset Passive MEDIUM -
WSDL File Detection Passive MEDIUM -
Loosely Scoped Cookie Passive MEDIUM -
Viewstate Passive MEDIUM -
Directory Browsing Passive MEDIUM -
Heartbleed OpenSSL Vulnerability (Indicative) Passive MEDIUM -
HTTP Server Response Header Passive MEDIUM -
Server Leaks Information via "X-Powered-By" HTTP Response Header Field(s) Passive MEDIUM -
X-Backend-Server Header Information Leak Passive MEDIUM -
Secure Pages Include Mixed Content Passive MEDIUM -
HTTP to HTTPS Insecure Transition in Form Post Passive MEDIUM -
HTTPS to HTTP Insecure Transition in Form Post Passive MEDIUM -
User Controllable JavaScript Event (XSS) Passive MEDIUM -
Big Redirect Detected (Potential Sensitive Information Leak) Passive MEDIUM -
Retrieved from Cache Passive MEDIUM -
X-ChromeLogger-Data (XCOLD) Header Information Leak Passive MEDIUM -
Cookie without SameSite Attribute Passive MEDIUM -
CSP Passive MEDIUM -
X-Debug-Token Information Leak Passive MEDIUM -
Username Hash Found Passive MEDIUM -
X-AspNet-Version Response Header Passive MEDIUM -
PII Disclosure Passive MEDIUM -
Script Passive Scan Rules Passive MEDIUM -
Stats Passive Scan Rule Passive MEDIUM -
Hash Disclosure Passive MEDIUM -
Cross-Domain Misconfiguration Passive MEDIUM -
Weak Authentication Method Passive MEDIUM -
Reverse Tabnabbing Passive MEDIUM -
Modern Web Application Passive MEDIUM -

Sites

https://update.googleapis.com

HTTP Response Code Number of Responses
200 OK
2

No Authentication Statistics Found

Parameter Name Type Flags Times Used # Values

https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com

HTTP Response Code Number of Responses
200 OK
6

No Authentication Statistics Found

Parameter Name Type Flags Times Used # Values

https://content-autofill.googleapis.com

HTTP Response Code Number of Responses
200 OK
6

No Authentication Statistics Found

Parameter Name Type Flags Times Used # Values

https://accounts.google.com

HTTP Response Code Number of Responses
200 OK
1

No Authentication Statistics Found

Parameter Name Type Flags Times Used # Values

http://vulnweb.rootbrain.com

HTTP Response Code Number of Responses
404 Not Found
4

No Authentication Statistics Found

Parameter Name Type Flags Times Used # Values

https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com

HTTP Response Code Number of Responses
403 Forbidden
15
404 Not Found
941
200 OK
7079
421 Misdirected Request
12
301 Moved Permanently
346

No Authentication Statistics Found

Parameter Name Type Flags Times Used # Values

Alert Detail

High
 Cross Site Scripting (Reflected)
Description
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) is an attack technique that involves echoing attacker-supplied code into a user's browser instance. A browser instance can be a standard web browser client, or a browser object embedded in a software product such as the browser within WinAmp, an RSS reader, or an email client. The code itself is usually written in HTML/JavaScript, but may also extend to VBScript, ActiveX, Java, Flash, or any other browser-supported technology.

When an attacker gets a user's browser to execute his/her code, the code will run within the security context (or zone) of the hosting web site. With this level of privilege, the code has the ability to read, modify and transmit any sensitive data accessible by the browser. A Cross-site Scripted user could have his/her account hijacked (cookie theft), their browser redirected to another location, or possibly shown fraudulent content delivered by the web site they are visiting. Cross-site Scripting attacks essentially compromise the trust relationship between a user and the web site. Applications utilizing browser object instances which load content from the file system may execute code under the local machine zone allowing for system compromise.

There are three types of Cross-site Scripting attacks: non-persistent, persistent and DOM-based.

Non-persistent attacks and DOM-based attacks require a user to either visit a specially crafted link laced with malicious code, or visit a malicious web page containing a web form, which when posted to the vulnerable site, will mount the attack. Using a malicious form will oftentimes take place when the vulnerable resource only accepts HTTP POST requests. In such a case, the form can be submitted automatically, without the victim's knowledge (e.g. by using JavaScript). Upon clicking on the malicious link or submitting the malicious form, the XSS payload will get echoed back and will get interpreted by the user's browser and execute. Another technique to send almost arbitrary requests (GET and POST) is by using an embedded client, such as Adobe Flash.

Persistent attacks occur when the malicious code is submitted to a web site where it's stored for a period of time. Examples of an attacker's favorite targets often include message board posts, web mail messages, and web chat software. The unsuspecting user is not required to interact with any additional site/link (e.g. an attacker site or a malicious link sent via email), just simply view the web page containing the code.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=%3C%2Fh5%3E%3CscrIpt%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2FscRipt%3E%3Ch5%3E
Method GET
Parameter file
Attack </h5><scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt><h5>
Evidence </h5><scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt><h5>
Request Header - size: 817 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 851 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=%3C%2Fh5%3E%3CscrIpt%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2FscRipt%3E%3Ch5%3E
Method GET
Parameter file
Attack </h5><scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt><h5>
Evidence </h5><scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt><h5>
Request Header - size: 817 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 848 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=%3CscrIpt%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2FscRipt%3E&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack <scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt>
Evidence <scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt>
Request Header - size: 828 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 661 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=%3CscrIpt%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2FscRipt%3E&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack <scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt>
Evidence <scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt>
Request Header - size: 828 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 663 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=%3Cimg+src%3Dx+onerror%3Dprompt%28%29%3E&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack <img src=x onerror=prompt()>
Evidence <img src=x onerror=prompt()>
Request Header - size: 826 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 587 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter file
Attack <img src=x onerror=prompt()>
Evidence <img src=x onerror=prompt()>
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 313 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 704 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter number
Attack '"<scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt>
Evidence '"<scrIpt>alert(1);</scRipt>
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 69 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 830 bytes.
Instances 7
Solution
Phase: Architecture and Design

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and Apache Wicket.

Phases: Implementation; Architecture and Design

Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.

For any data that will be output to another web page, especially any data that was received from external inputs, use the appropriate encoding on all non-alphanumeric characters.

Consult the XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet for more details on the types of encoding and escaping that are needed.

Phase: Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.

Phase: Implementation

For every web page that is generated, use and specify a character encoding such as ISO-8859-1 or UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, the web browser may choose a different encoding by guessing which encoding is actually being used by the web page. This can cause the web browser to treat certain sequences as special, opening up the client to subtle XSS attacks. See CWE-116 for more mitigations related to encoding/escaping.

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XMLHTTPRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use an allow list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs (i.e., do not rely on a deny list). However, deny lists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if you are expecting colors such as "red" or "blue."

Ensure that you perform input validation at well-defined interfaces within the application. This will help protect the application even if a component is reused or moved elsewhere.
Reference http://projects.webappsec.org/Cross-Site-Scripting
http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
Tags OWASP_2021_A03
WSTG-v42-INPV-01
OWASP_2017_A07
CWE Id 79
WASC Id 8
Plugin Id 40012
High
 Path Traversal
Description
The Path Traversal attack technique allows an attacker access to files, directories, and commands that potentially reside outside the web document root directory. An attacker may manipulate a URL in such a way that the web site will execute or reveal the contents of arbitrary files anywhere on the web server. Any device that exposes an HTTP-based interface is potentially vulnerable to Path Traversal.

Most web sites restrict user access to a specific portion of the file-system, typically called the "web document root" or "CGI root" directory. These directories contain the files intended for user access and the executable necessary to drive web application functionality. To access files or execute commands anywhere on the file-system, Path Traversal attacks will utilize the ability of special-characters sequences.

The most basic Path Traversal attack uses the "../" special-character sequence to alter the resource location requested in the URL. Although most popular web servers will prevent this technique from escaping the web document root, alternate encodings of the "../" sequence may help bypass the security filters. These method variations include valid and invalid Unicode-encoding ("..%u2216" or "..%c0%af") of the forward slash character, backslash characters ("..\") on Windows-based servers, URL encoded characters "%2e%2e%2f"), and double URL encoding ("..%255c") of the backslash character.

Even if the web server properly restricts Path Traversal attempts in the URL path, a web application itself may still be vulnerable due to improper handling of user-supplied input. This is a common problem of web applications that use template mechanisms or load static text from files. In variations of the attack, the original URL parameter value is substituted with the file name of one of the web application's dynamic scripts. Consequently, the results can reveal source code because the file is interpreted as text instead of an executable script. These techniques often employ additional special characters such as the dot (".") to reveal the listing of the current working directory, or "%00" NULL characters in order to bypass rudimentary file extension checks.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
Method GET
Parameter file
Attack /etc/passwd
Evidence root:x:0:0
Request Header - size: 771 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 3,110 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
Method GET
Parameter file
Attack /etc/passwd
Evidence root:x:0:0
Request Header - size: 771 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 3,107 bytes.
Instances 2
Solution
Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use an allow list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs (i.e., do not rely on a deny list). However, deny lists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if you are expecting colors such as "red" or "blue."

For filenames, use stringent allow lists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses, and exclude directory separators such as "/". Use an allow list of allowable file extensions.

Warning: if you attempt to cleanse your data, then do so that the end result is not in the form that can be dangerous. A sanitizing mechanism can remove characters such as '.' and ';' which may be required for some exploits. An attacker can try to fool the sanitizing mechanism into "cleaning" data into a dangerous form. Suppose the attacker injects a '.' inside a filename (e.g. "sensi.tiveFile") and the sanitizing mechanism removes the character resulting in the valid filename, "sensitiveFile". If the input data are now assumed to be safe, then the file may be compromised.

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated. Make sure that your application does not decode the same input twice. Such errors could be used to bypass allow list schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links.

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by your software.

OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows you to specify restrictions on file operations.

This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
Reference http://projects.webappsec.org/Path-Traversal
http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html
Tags OWASP_2021_A01
WSTG-v42-ATHZ-01
OWASP_2017_A05
CWE Id 22
WASC Id 33
Plugin Id 6
High
 Remote OS Command Injection
Description
Attack technique used for unauthorized execution of operating system commands. This attack is possible when an application accepts untrusted input to build operating system commands in an insecure manner involving improper data sanitization, and/or improper calling of external programs.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=cat+%2Fetc%2Fpasswd&password=
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack cat /etc/passwd
Evidence root:x:0:0
Request Header - size: 801 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 3,370 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB%26sleep+5.0%26
Method GET
Parameter typeBox
Attack UImXUGAB&sleep 15&
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=cat+%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
Method GET
Parameter typeBox
Attack cat /etc/passwd
Evidence root:x:0:0
Request Header - size: 790 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 3,193 bytes.
Instances 3
Solution
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.

Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by your software.

OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows you to specify restrictions on file operations.

This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.

For any data that will be used to generate a command to be executed, keep as much of that data out of external control as possible. For example, in web applications, this may require storing the command locally in the session's state instead of sending it out to the client in a hidden form field.

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.

If you need to use dynamically-generated query strings or commands in spite of the risk, properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allow list (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection.

If the program to be executed allows arguments to be specified within an input file or from standard input, then consider using that mode to pass arguments instead of the command line.

If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.

Some languages offer multiple functions that can be used to invoke commands. Where possible, identify any function that invokes a command shell using a single string, and replace it with a function that requires individual arguments. These functions typically perform appropriate quoting and filtering of arguments. For example, in C, the system() function accepts a string that contains the entire command to be executed, whereas execl(), execve(), and others require an array of strings, one for each argument. In Windows, CreateProcess() only accepts one command at a time. In Perl, if system() is provided with an array of arguments, then it will quote each of the arguments.

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use an allow list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs (i.e., do not rely on a deny list). However, deny lists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if you are expecting colors such as "red" or "blue."

When constructing OS command strings, use stringent allow lists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.

Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing OS command injection, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent OS command injection, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, when invoking a mail program, you might need to allow the subject field to contain otherwise-dangerous inputs like ";" and ">" characters, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the character might reduce the risk of OS command injection, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the subject field would not be recorded as the user intended. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it could be more important when the program relies on well-structured subject lines in order to pass messages to other components.

Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
Reference http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html
https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Command_Injection
Tags OWASP_2021_A03
OWASP_2017_A01
WSTG-v42-INPV-12
CWE Id 78
WASC Id 31
Plugin Id 90020
High
 SQL Injection
Description
SQL injection may be possible.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter firstname
Attack hKsCQUIV' OR '1'='1' --
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 61 bytes.
Response Header - size: 211 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter number
Attack dQAWFILK' OR '1'='1' --
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 58 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 2
Solution
Do not trust client side input, even if there is client side validation in place.

In general, type check all data on the server side.

If the application uses JDBC, use PreparedStatement or CallableStatement, with parameters passed by '?'

If the application uses ASP, use ADO Command Objects with strong type checking and parameterized queries.

If database Stored Procedures can be used, use them.

Do *not* concatenate strings into queries in the stored procedure, or use 'exec', 'exec immediate', or equivalent functionality!

Do not create dynamic SQL queries using simple string concatenation.

Escape all data received from the client.

Apply an 'allow list' of allowed characters, or a 'deny list' of disallowed characters in user input.

Apply the principle of least privilege by using the least privileged database user possible.

In particular, avoid using the 'sa' or 'db-owner' database users. This does not eliminate SQL injection, but minimizes its impact.

Grant the minimum database access that is necessary for the application.
Reference https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
Tags OWASP_2021_A03
WSTG-v42-INPV-05
OWASP_2017_A01
CWE Id 89
WASC Id 19
Plugin Id 40018
High
 SQL Injection - MySQL
Description
SQL injection may be possible.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter firstname
Attack hKsCQUIV' / sleep(15) / '
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 61 bytes.
Response Header - size: 14 bytes.
Response Body - size: 0 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter number
Attack dQAWFILK' / sleep(15) / '
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 58 bytes.
Response Header - size: 14 bytes.
Response Body - size: 0 bytes.
Instances 2
Solution
Do not trust client side input, even if there is client side validation in place.

In general, type check all data on the server side.

If the application uses JDBC, use PreparedStatement or CallableStatement, with parameters passed by '?'

If the application uses ASP, use ADO Command Objects with strong type checking and parameterized queries.

If database Stored Procedures can be used, use them.

Do *not* concatenate strings into queries in the stored procedure, or use 'exec', 'exec immediate', or equivalent functionality!

Do not create dynamic SQL queries using simple string concatenation.

Escape all data received from the client.

Apply an 'allow list' of allowed characters, or a 'deny list' of disallowed characters in user input.

Apply the principle of least privilege by using the least privileged database user possible.

In particular, avoid using the 'sa' or 'db-owner' database users. This does not eliminate SQL injection, but minimizes its impact.

Grant the minimum database access that is necessary for the application.
Reference https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
Tags OWASP_2021_A03
WSTG-v42-INPV-05
OWASP_2017_A01
CWE Id 89
WASC Id 19
Plugin Id 40019
Medium
 Absence of Anti-CSRF Tokens
Description
No Anti-CSRF tokens were found in a HTML submission form.

A cross-site request forgery is an attack that involves forcing a victim to send an HTTP request to a target destination without their knowledge or intent in order to perform an action as the victim. The underlying cause is application functionality using predictable URL/form actions in a repeatable way. The nature of the attack is that CSRF exploits the trust that a web site has for a user. By contrast, cross-site scripting (XSS) exploits the trust that a user has for a web site. Like XSS, CSRF attacks are not necessarily cross-site, but they can be. Cross-site request forgery is also known as CSRF, XSRF, one-click attack, session riding, confused deputy, and sea surf.

CSRF attacks are effective in a number of situations, including:

* The victim has an active session on the target site.

* The victim is authenticated via HTTP auth on the target site.

* The victim is on the same local network as the target site.

CSRF has primarily been used to perform an action against a target site using the victim's privileges, but recent techniques have been discovered to disclose information by gaining access to the response. The risk of information disclosure is dramatically increased when the target site is vulnerable to XSS, because XSS can be used as a platform for CSRF, allowing the attack to operate within the bounds of the same-origin policy.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-1.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-1.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-1.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-1.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-2.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-2.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-3.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 942 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-4.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=OKenSHYM
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form align="center" action="CommandExec-4.php" method="$_GET">
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 653 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 656 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 634 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 650 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 737 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql5.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 758 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="get" >
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 622 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 624 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 619 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 559 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="" name="form">
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level5.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form method="GET" action="/vulnweb/XSS/XSS_level5.php" name="form">
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 676 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 660 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <form action="" method="post" >
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 33
Solution
Phase: Architecture and Design

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard.

Phase: Implementation

Ensure that your application is free of cross-site scripting issues, because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Phase: Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Note that this can be bypassed using XSS.

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Note that this can be bypassed using XSS.

Use the ESAPI Session Management control.

This control includes a component for CSRF.

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Phase: Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
Reference http://projects.webappsec.org/Cross-Site-Request-Forgery
http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html
Tags OWASP_2021_A01
WSTG-v42-SESS-05
OWASP_2017_A05
CWE Id 352
WASC Id 9
Plugin Id 10202
Medium
 Application Error Disclosure
Description
This page contains an error/warning message that may disclose sensitive information like the location of the file that produced the unhandled exception. This information can be used to launch further attacks against the web application. The alert could be a false positive if the error message is found inside a documentation page.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
Instances 9
Solution
Review the source code of this page. Implement custom error pages. Consider implementing a mechanism to provide a unique error reference/identifier to the client (browser) while logging the details on the server side and not exposing them to the user.
Reference
Tags WSTG-v42-ERRH-02
WSTG-v42-ERRH-01
OWASP_2021_A05
OWASP_2017_A06
CWE Id 200
WASC Id 13
Plugin Id 90022
Medium
 Content Security Policy (CSP) Header Not Set
Description
Content Security Policy (CSP) is an added layer of security that helps to detect and mitigate certain types of attacks, including Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks. These attacks are used for everything from data theft to site defacement or distribution of malware. CSP provides a set of standard HTTP headers that allow website owners to declare approved sources of content that browsers should be allowed to load on that page — covered types are JavaScript, CSS, HTML frames, fonts, images and embeddable objects such as Java applets, ActiveX, audio and video files.
URL http://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb/CommandExecution/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 325 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL http://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 311 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1673999601&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_PAGE_VISIBILITY
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 472 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 883,094 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1679317318&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_LANGUAGE_DETECTION
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 475 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 265,059 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413336&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_GEOLOCATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 491 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 474 bytes.
Response Body - size: 45,122 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413348&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 492 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 473 bytes.
Response Body - size: 5,083 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 243 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 237 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 942 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=OKenSHYM
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/commandexec.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,388 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/favicon.ico
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 598 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/fileinc.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 773 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 943 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,225 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 770 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 940 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,222 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=1
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=2
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupl.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 730 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,074 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 653 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 656 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/homepage.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 740 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 249 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/back.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 309 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/blank.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 310 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/image2.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 311 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/text.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 309 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/robots.txt
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/sitemap.xml
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 255 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 634 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 650 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 737 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql5.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 758 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sqlmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 714 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,425 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 251 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 303 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb/Resources
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 312 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 622 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 624 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 619 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 559 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level5.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/xssmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,255 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 676 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 660 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 79
Solution
Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to set the Content-Security-Policy header.
Reference https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Introducing_Content_Security_Policy
https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Content_Security_Policy_Cheat_Sheet.html
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSP/
http://w3c.github.io/webappsec/specs/content-security-policy/csp-specification.dev.html
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy/
http://caniuse.com/#feat=contentsecuritypolicy
http://content-security-policy.com/
Tags OWASP_2021_A05
OWASP_2017_A06
CWE Id 693
WASC Id 15
Plugin Id 10038
Medium
 Directory Browsing
Description
It is possible to view the directory listing. Directory listing may reveal hidden scripts, include files, backup source files, etc. which can be accessed to read sensitive information.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 261 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 2,364 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 708 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,287 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 714 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 2,302 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 718 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,731 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 294 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 698 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 2,078 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/
Evidence Parent Directory
Request Header - size: 711 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,941 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence <title>Index of /vulnweb/Resources</title>
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
Instances 16
Solution
Disable directory browsing. If this is required, make sure the listed files does not induce risks.
Reference http://httpd.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#options
http://alamo.satlug.org/pipermail/satlug/2002-February/000053.html
Tags OWASP_2021_A01
OWASP_2017_A05
CWE Id 548
WASC Id 48
Plugin Id 0
Medium
 Missing Anti-clickjacking Header
Description
The response does not include either Content-Security-Policy with 'frame-ancestors' directive or X-Frame-Options to protect against 'ClickJacking' attacks.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1673999601&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_PAGE_VISIBILITY
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 472 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 883,094 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1679317318&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_LANGUAGE_DETECTION
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 475 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 265,059 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413336&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_GEOLOCATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 491 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 474 bytes.
Response Body - size: 45,122 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413348&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 492 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 473 bytes.
Response Body - size: 5,083 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 243 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 237 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 942 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=OKenSHYM
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/commandexec.html
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,388 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/fileinc.html
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 773 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 943 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,225 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 770 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 940 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,222 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=1
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=2
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupl.html
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 730 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,074 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 653 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 656 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/homepage.html
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 740 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 634 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 650 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 737 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql5.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 758 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sqlmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 714 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,425 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 622 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 624 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 619 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 559 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level5.php
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/xssmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,255 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 676 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method POST
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 660 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter x-frame-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 66
Solution
Modern Web browsers support the Content-Security-Policy and X-Frame-Options HTTP headers. Ensure one of them is set on all web pages returned by your site/app.

If you expect the page to be framed only by pages on your server (e.g. it's part of a FRAMESET) then you'll want to use SAMEORIGIN, otherwise if you never expect the page to be framed, you should use DENY. Alternatively consider implementing Content Security Policy's "frame-ancestors" directive.
Reference https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options
Tags OWASP_2021_A05
WSTG-v42-CLNT-09
OWASP_2017_A06
CWE Id 1021
WASC Id 15
Plugin Id 10020
Low
 Strict-Transport-Security Header Not Set
Description
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) is a web security policy mechanism whereby a web server declares that complying user agents (such as a web browser) are to interact with it using only secure HTTPS connections (i.e. HTTP layered over TLS/SSL). HSTS is an IETF standards track protocol and is specified in RFC 6797.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASFwlunE71hp83uBIFDTQ30ysSBQ3c5Mos?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 549 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 460 bytes.
Response Body - size: 28 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASFwm01YGQCEJkRxIFDeeNQA4SBQ3OQUx6?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 549 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 460 bytes.
Response Body - size: 28 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASFwmw6JkXgoV2LRIFDTQ30ysSBQ3c5MosEhcJbpxO9YafN7gSBQ00N9MrEgUN3OTKLA==?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 585 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 460 bytes.
Response Body - size: 56 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASSAkSr15OXwlkwBIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xJICbTmrF5B_mW2EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 713 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 461 bytes.
Response Body - size: 224 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASSAm05qxeQf5lthIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_w==?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 617 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 461 bytes.
Response Body - size: 112 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASVgn_vkvD-rh2ghIFDTQ30ysSBQ3c5MosEgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EhcJbpxO9YafN7gSBQ00N9MrEgUN3OTKLBJICbTmrF5B_mW2EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 765 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 461 bytes.
Response Body - size: 272 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1673999601&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_PAGE_VISIBILITY
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 472 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 883,094 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1679317318&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_LANGUAGE_DETECTION
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 475 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 265,059 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413336&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_GEOLOCATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 491 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 474 bytes.
Response Body - size: 45,122 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413348&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 492 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 473 bytes.
Response Body - size: 5,083 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 243 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 237 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 260 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 219 bytes.
Response Body - size: 262 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 942 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=OKenSHYM
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/commandexec.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,388 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/favicon.ico
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 598 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/fileinc.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 773 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 943 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,225 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 770 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 940 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,222 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=1
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=2
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupl.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 730 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,074 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 653 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 656 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/homepage.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 740 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 249 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/back.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 309 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/blank.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 310 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/image2.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 311 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/icons/text.gif
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 309 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 253 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 255 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/button.css
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 304 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 234 bytes.
Response Body - size: 237 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/gazicyber.jpg
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 318 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 217 bytes.
Response Body - size: 22,132 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/hmb.png
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 312 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 218 bytes.
Response Body - size: 912,572 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/hmbct.png
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 303 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 217 bytes.
Response Body - size: 97,479 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/VulnWeb.png
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 316 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 218 bytes.
Response Body - size: 124,956 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/robots.txt
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/sitemap.xml
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 255 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 634 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 650 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 737 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql5.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 758 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sqlmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 714 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,425 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 251 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb/
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 303 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/vulnweb/Resources
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 312 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 622 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 624 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level3.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 619 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 559 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level5.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/xssmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,255 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 487 bytes.
Request Body - size: 560 bytes.
Response Header - size: 408 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,324 bytes.
URL https://update.googleapis.com/service/update2/json
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 360 bytes.
Request Body - size: 1,338 bytes.
Response Header - size: 714 bytes.
Response Body - size: 218 bytes.
URL https://update.googleapis.com/service/update2/json?cup2key=13:cwHcznXNgo7SNcLWrkQ-pkCNR6rdL5AZ5UoRNnBxhLM&cup2hreq=d88c237f340ac57a5881d7f03091bbd5b10a22034ce8f7a1dfed36001dca17cd
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 1,184 bytes.
Request Body - size: 2,993 bytes.
Response Header - size: 1,116 bytes.
Response Body - size: 19,678 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 676 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 660 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 93
Solution
Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to enforce Strict-Transport-Security.
Reference https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
https://owasp.org/www-community/Security_Headers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security
http://caniuse.com/stricttransportsecurity
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797
Tags OWASP_2021_A05
OWASP_2017_A06
CWE Id 319
WASC Id 15
Plugin Id 10035
Low
 Timestamp Disclosure - Unix
Description
A timestamp was disclosed by the application/web server - Unix
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence 1673999601
Request Header - size: 487 bytes.
Request Body - size: 560 bytes.
Response Header - size: 408 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,324 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence 1679317318
Request Header - size: 487 bytes.
Request Body - size: 560 bytes.
Response Header - size: 408 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,324 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence 1691413336
Request Header - size: 487 bytes.
Request Body - size: 560 bytes.
Response Header - size: 408 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,324 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence 1691413348
Request Header - size: 487 bytes.
Request Body - size: 560 bytes.
Response Header - size: 408 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,324 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/v1:GetModels?key=AIzaSyBOti4mM-6x9WDnZIjIeyEU21OpBXqWBgw
Method POST
Parameter
Attack
Evidence 1692632082
Request Header - size: 487 bytes.
Request Body - size: 560 bytes.
Response Header - size: 408 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,324 bytes.
Instances 5
Solution
Manually confirm that the timestamp data is not sensitive, and that the data cannot be aggregated to disclose exploitable patterns.
Reference http://projects.webappsec.org/w/page/13246936/Information%20Leakage
Tags OWASP_2021_A01
OWASP_2017_A03
CWE Id 200
WASC Id 13
Plugin Id 10096
Low
 X-Content-Type-Options Header Missing
Description
The Anti-MIME-Sniffing header X-Content-Type-Options was not set to 'nosniff'. This allows older versions of Internet Explorer and Chrome to perform MIME-sniffing on the response body, potentially causing the response body to be interpreted and displayed as a content type other than the declared content type. Current (early 2014) and legacy versions of Firefox will use the declared content type (if one is set), rather than performing MIME-sniffing.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1673999601&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_PAGE_VISIBILITY
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 472 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 883,094 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1679317318&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_LANGUAGE_DETECTION
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 475 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 265,059 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413336&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_GEOLOCATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 491 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 474 bytes.
Response Body - size: 45,122 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413348&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 492 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 473 bytes.
Response Body - size: 5,083 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 243 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 237 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 942 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=OKenSHYM
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/commandexec.html
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,388 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/fileinc.html
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 773 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 943 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,225 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 770 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 940 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,222 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=1
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=2
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupl.html
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 730 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,074 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 653 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 656 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/homepage.html
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 740 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/button.css
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 304 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 234 bytes.
Response Body - size: 237 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/gazicyber.jpg
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 318 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 217 bytes.
Response Body - size: 22,132 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/hmb.png
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 312 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 218 bytes.
Response Body - size: 912,572 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/hmbct.png
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 303 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 217 bytes.
Response Body - size: 97,479 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/VulnWeb.png
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 316 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 218 bytes.
Response Body - size: 124,956 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 634 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 650 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 737 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql5.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 758 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sqlmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 714 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,425 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 622 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 624 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level3.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 619 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 559 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level5.php
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/xssmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,255 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 676 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method POST
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 660 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter x-content-type-options
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 71
Solution
Ensure that the application/web server sets the Content-Type header appropriately, and that it sets the X-Content-Type-Options header to 'nosniff' for all web pages.

If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that does not perform MIME-sniffing at all, or that can be directed by the web application/web server to not perform MIME-sniffing.
Reference http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
https://owasp.org/www-community/Security_Headers
Tags OWASP_2021_A05
OWASP_2017_A06
CWE Id 693
WASC Id 15
Plugin Id 10021
Informational
 Authentication Request Identified
Description
The given request has been identified as an authentication request. The 'Other Info' field contains a set of key=value lines which identify any relevant fields. If the request is in a context which has an Authentication Method set to "Auto-Detect" then this rule will change the authentication to match the request identified.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 308 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
Instances 4
Solution
This is an informational alert rather than a vulnerability and so there is nothing to fix.
Reference https://www.zaproxy.org/docs/desktop/addons/authentication-helper/auth-req-id/
Tags
CWE Id
WASC Id
Plugin Id 10111
Informational
 Information Disclosure - Sensitive Information in URL
Description
The request appeared to contain sensitive information leaked in the URL. This can violate PCI and most organizational compliance policies. You can configure the list of strings for this check to add or remove values specific to your environment.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter password
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter password
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter password
Attack
Evidence password
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence username
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
Instances 12
Solution
Do not pass sensitive information in URIs.
Reference
Tags OWASP_2021_A01
OWASP_2017_A03
CWE Id 200
WASC Id 13
Plugin Id 10024
Informational
 Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments
Description
The response appears to contain suspicious comments which may help an attacker. Note: Matches made within script blocks or files are against the entire content not only comments.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence query
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter
Attack
Evidence Admin
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
Instances 2
Solution
Remove all comments that return information that may help an attacker and fix any underlying problems they refer to.
Reference
Tags OWASP_2021_A01
WSTG-v42-INFO-05
OWASP_2017_A03
CWE Id 200
WASC Id 13
Plugin Id 10027
Informational
 Re-examine Cache-control Directives
Description
The cache-control header has not been set properly or is missing, allowing the browser and proxies to cache content. For static assets like css, js, or image files this might be intended, however, the resources should be reviewed to ensure that no sensitive content will be cached.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASFwlunE71hp83uBIFDTQ30ysSBQ3c5Mos?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence private,max-age=604800
Request Header - size: 549 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 460 bytes.
Response Body - size: 28 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASFwm01YGQCEJkRxIFDeeNQA4SBQ3OQUx6?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence private,max-age=604800
Request Header - size: 549 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 460 bytes.
Response Body - size: 28 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASFwmw6JkXgoV2LRIFDTQ30ysSBQ3c5MosEhcJbpxO9YafN7gSBQ00N9MrEgUN3OTKLA==?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence private,max-age=604800
Request Header - size: 585 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 460 bytes.
Response Body - size: 56 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASSAkSr15OXwlkwBIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xJICbTmrF5B_mW2EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence private,max-age=604800
Request Header - size: 713 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 461 bytes.
Response Body - size: 224 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASSAm05qxeQf5lthIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_w==?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence private,max-age=604800
Request Header - size: 617 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 461 bytes.
Response Body - size: 112 bytes.
URL https://content-autofill.googleapis.com/v1/pages/ChVDaHJvbWUvMTE2LjAuNTg0NS4xNDASVgn_vkvD-rh2ghIFDTQ30ysSBQ3c5MosEgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EhcJbpxO9YafN7gSBQ00N9MrEgUN3OTKLBJICbTmrF5B_mW2EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_EgUNBu27_xIFDQbtu_8SBQ0G7bv_?alt=proto
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence private,max-age=604800
Request Header - size: 765 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 461 bytes.
Response Body - size: 272 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1673999601&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_PAGE_VISIBILITY
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence public, max-age=86400
Request Header - size: 472 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 883,094 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1679317318&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_LANGUAGE_DETECTION
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence public, max-age=86400
Request Header - size: 475 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 475 bytes.
Response Body - size: 265,059 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413336&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_GEOLOCATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence public, max-age=86400
Request Header - size: 491 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 474 bytes.
Response Body - size: 45,122 bytes.
URL https://optimizationguide-pa.googleapis.com/downloads?name=1691413348&target=OPTIMIZATION_TARGET_NOTIFICATION_PERMISSION_PREDICTIONS
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence public, max-age=86400
Request Header - size: 492 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 473 bytes.
Response Body - size: 5,083 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 243 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 237 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=AdminxIZSCfSp&password=
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 795 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-2.php?typeBox=UImXUGAB
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 992 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-3.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 942 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-4.php?typeBox=OKenSHYM
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 779 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 910 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/commandexec.html
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,388 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/fileinc.html
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 773 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 943 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl1.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,225 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 770 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 940 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl2.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,222 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=1
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl3.php?file=2
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 754 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 783 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 905 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages/lvl4.php?file=2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 761 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,187 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupl.html
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 730 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,074 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 653 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 656 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 743 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/homepage.html
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 740 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,346 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=A
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=D;O=D
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=A
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=M;O=D
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=A
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=N;O=D
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=A
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 313 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources/?C=S;O=D
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 321 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 156 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,696 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 634 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 650 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 737 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql4.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 872 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql5.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 758 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql6.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 726 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 684 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sqlmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 714 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,425 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 622 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 624 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level3.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 619 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 559 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level5.php
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 655 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/xssmainpage.html
Method GET
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 293 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,255 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload1.php
Method POST
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 676 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload/fileupload3.php
Method POST
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 917 bytes.
Request Body - size: 287 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 660 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter cache-control
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 72
Solution
For secure content, ensure the cache-control HTTP header is set with "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate". If an asset should be cached consider setting the directives "public, max-age, immutable".
Reference https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Session_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html#web-content-caching
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cache-Control
https://grayduck.mn/2021/09/13/cache-control-recommendations/
Tags WSTG-v42-ATHN-06
CWE Id 525
WASC Id 13
Plugin Id 10015
Informational
 User Agent Fuzzer
Description
Check for differences in response based on fuzzed User Agent (eg. mobile sites, access as a Search Engine Crawler). Compares the response statuscode and the hashcode of the response body with the original response.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 199 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 199 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 199 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 211 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 277 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 264 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 227 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 221 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 232 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 285 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 290 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 195 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 656 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 656 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 656 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 668 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 734 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 721 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 684 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 678 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 689 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 742 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 747 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 652 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 662 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 662 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 662 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 674 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 740 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 727 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 690 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 684 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 695 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 748 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 753 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileInclusion/pages
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 658 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 666 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 666 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 666 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 678 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 744 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 731 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 694 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 688 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 699 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 752 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 757 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/FileUpload
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 662 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 232 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 232 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 232 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 244 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 310 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 297 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 260 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 254 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 265 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 318 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 323 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/Resources
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 228 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 145 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 646 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 658 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 724 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 711 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 674 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 668 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 679 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 732 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 737 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 642 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 659 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 659 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 659 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Evidence
Request Header - size: 671 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 737 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36
Evidence
Request Header - size: 724 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0
Evidence
Request Header - size: 687 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 681 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 692 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4
Evidence
Request Header - size: 745 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16
Evidence
Request Header - size: 750 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS
Method GET
Parameter Header User-Agent
Attack msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)
Evidence
Request Header - size: 655 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 201 bytes.
Response Body - size: 196 bytes.
Instances 84
Solution
Reference https://owasp.org/wstg
Tags
CWE Id
WASC Id
Plugin Id 10104
Informational
 User Controllable HTML Element Attribute (Potential XSS)
Description
This check looks at user-supplied input in query string parameters and POST data to identify where certain HTML attribute values might be controlled. This provides hot-spot detection for XSS (cross-site scripting) that will require further review by a security analyst to determine exploitability.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?password=ZAP&username=Admin
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 411 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 157 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/CommandExecution/CommandExec-1.php?username=Admin&password=adnib
Method GET
Parameter username
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 792 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 213 bytes.
Response Body - size: 1,087 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=EcTnsfli&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level1.php?username=xvOiIwTz&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=oDqaoRkJ&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level2.php?username=RWnGdhJt&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 645 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=FhDDmyON&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 762 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/XSS/XSS_level4.php?username=OYRJJkKD&submit=Submit
Method GET
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 794 bytes.
Request Body - size: 0 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 567 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql1.php
Method POST
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 32 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 643 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
URL https://vulnweb.rootbrain.com/SQL/sql3.php
Method POST
Parameter submit
Attack
Evidence
Request Header - size: 853 bytes.
Request Body - size: 29 bytes.
Response Header - size: 212 bytes.
Response Body - size: 745 bytes.
Instances 26
Solution
Validate all input and sanitize output it before writing to any HTML attributes.
Reference http://websecuritytool.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Checks#user-controlled-html-attribute
Tags OWASP_2021_A03
OWASP_2017_A01
CWE Id 20
WASC Id 20
Plugin Id 10031